One of the most underrated ingredients imo: Colloidal Oatmeal. This ingredient definitely deserves more attention because it has been used in skincare preparations for centuries. So let’s dig in - ⁣ ⁣ 🟠FDA Approved: Colloidal oatmeal is approved by the FDA as⁣ an over-the-counter skin protectant. One⁣ of its approved uses is to “protect and⁣ relieve minor skin irritation and itching⁣ due to eczema. The fact that it's FDA approved means that we have a lot of data in terms of efficacy and safety. ⁣ ⁣ 🟠Humectant: In simple words, colloidal oatmeal has a high content of beta gucan and starches that has the ability to retain and hold water and hence is an effective ingredient that can moisturizer skin. ⁣ ⁣ 🟠Emollient: Ever boil oats and get that "gel-like" consistency? Well, the oat oil in oats are high in lipid content such as triglycerides and fatty acids. These lipids can serve as the "mortar" in your skin's brick-and-mortar structure and hence act as an emollient which can strengthen skin barrier. ⁣ ⁣ 🟠Antioxdant & anti-inflammatory: The presence of avenanthramides in oats are unique and not present in other cereal grains. These compounds are antipathogens, meaning they are produced by the plant to help defend against plant pathogens such as fungi. Hence, they are help reduce oxidative stress when applied topically and also help soothe calm and irritated skin. ⁣ ⁣ 🟠Gentle cleansing agent: The cleansing activity of oat is from the saponins present that act like a gentle soap. Oatmeal baths are used treat a variety of skin conditions from psoriasis to eczema. When applied to the skin, it forms a hydrophilic film that retains and replenishes moisture in the⁣ stratum corneum and also helps normalize and restore pH of skin. ⁣ ⁣ I hope this was helpful! Comment below for questions and comments!