Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation. It typically appears as symmetric blotchy patches on the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin or upper lip (which has been referred to as the “sunstache”). Melasma can affect anyone but is more commonly seen in women and may be triggered by hormones, hence it is common in pregnancy, as well as UV. Avoiding UV exposure and ensuring you wear sunscreen is the best way to help prevent melasma and ensure existing melasma does not worsen. I encourage those with melasma to use a mineral based sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher along with a wide-brimmed hat. Tinted mineral sunscreens have been shown to be additionally beneficial! Treatment for melasma may include a combination of skincare, prescription medications and in-office treatments. 🔹 Prescription hydroquinone is a common first line treatment option 🔹 Prescription retinoids and azelaic acid are often used as well 🔹 Over the counter topicals formulated with ingredients including kojic acid, tranexamic acid, arbutin, vitamin C and azelaic may be helpful 🔹 Prescription oral tranexamic acid is another medication we are increasingly using for the right patient 🔹 In office treatments include chemical peels, microneedling and in some cases lasers, but these should be done by an experienced provider to ensure the right laser and energy is chosen so as not to worsen your melasma. #drkatiebeleznay #dermatologist #melasma #melasmatreatment #hyperpigmentationtreatment #skintips