Now available: Sultana’s Dream and Padmarag, one of the first feminist and science fiction utopias by celebrated Bengali writer, educator, and activist, Rokeya Hossain 🌱 Sultana, a Muslim woman living in colonial India, wakes up in a transformed future world: a utopia in which men rather than women are relegated to the home. Now free to explore the outside world at will and pursue an education, women run a peaceful and just society, using scientific principles to harvest energy from the sun and live in harmony with nature. 🌱 First published in 1905, Sultana’s Dream is strikingly advanced in its critique of patriarchy, war, industrialization, and the exploitation of the natural world, speaking to the concerns of our contemporary world as much as its own time. The novella Padmarag is similarly utopian in its depiction of a women-run school and welfare center, and is both feminist and anti-colonial in its outlook. 🌱 In both these works, Hossain seizes the critique of gender roles in India away from Western commentators and turns it against British interference, while also enlarging the critique to take on the problem of gender more broadly. At a time when British colonialism was using the treatment of women in India as justification for colonial intervention there, Hossain’s works, in imagining a world in which men rather than women are kept inside, positions her protest against Islamic patriarchy within a larger feminist vision that takes on Western as well as Islamic forms of gender hierarchy. 🌱